Advanced Image Science |
KONDO, Naoki |
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【Master's program・2nd semester】
17-3-1489-2351 |
1. |
Outline |
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Students will learn in this course, (1) Theory of image formation and imaging optical systems (2) Quantum nature of light and their statistical behavior (3) The mechanism of image sensors and their noise properties (4) Single photon imaging (5) Fluorescence imaging (6) Multi-photon imaging.
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2. |
Objectives |
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The history of imaging technology has started as an attempt to imitate human vision using optoelectronics. However, mankind's increased scientific knowledge of and gained control over light and matter lead the technology go far beyond the range of what humans can see. Today new imaging techniques that more fully exploit the quantum nature of light and electrons in solids are becoming available. We have solid state single photon imagers that can detect a single quantum of light and 3-dimensional multi-photon imaging systems which achieves high depth resolution via multiple photon absorption in a restricted high field region. They are becoming prevalent in the research works of many different scientific disciplines. In this course we shall learn the basic quantum physics of light and the electrons in solids and the device mechanics that will enable us to understand and fully utilize those new imaging technologies.
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1. |
Outline |
|
Students will learn in this course, (1) Theory of image formation and imaging optical systems (2) Quantum nature of light and their statistical behavior (3) The mechanism of image sensors and their noise properties (4) Single photon imaging (5) Fluorescence imaging (6) Multi-photon imaging.
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2. |
Objectives |
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The history of imaging technology has started as an attempt to imitate human vision using optoelectronics. However, mankind's increased scientific knowledge of and gained control over light and matter lead the technology go far beyond the range of what humans can see. Today new imaging techniques that more fully exploit the quantum nature of light and electrons in solids are becoming available. We have solid state single photon imagers that can detect a single quantum of light and 3-dimensional multi-photon imaging systems which achieves high depth resolution via multiple photon absorption in a restricted high field region. They are becoming prevalent in the research works of many different scientific disciplines. In this course we shall learn the basic quantum physics of light and the electrons in solids and the device mechanics that will enable us to understand and fully utilize those new imaging technologies.
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3. |
Grading Policy |
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You will be graded by your exercise performances (70%) and lab reports (30%).
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4. |
Textbook and Reference |
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Textbook: None. You will be provided with the PDF files of lecture materials on my website. References: [1] Hidenori Mimura et al, "Nanovision Science - New Frontier of imaging technology (in Japanese)", Corona publishing (2009) [2] Japanese Society of Spectroscopy Ed., "Micro-spectroscopy - Spectroscopy to visualize nano-/micro-worlds (in Japanese)" Kodansha (2009) [3] Seitz et al, Eds., "Single-Photon Imaging", Springer (2011) [4] Kazuyuki Hirao et al., "Femtosecond Technology - Basics and Applications (in Japanese)" Kagaku Doujin (2006)
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5. |
Requirements (Assignments) |
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Read the corresponding part of the lecture materials and the reference books carefully. [2] covers the topics of lectures #1-3 and 9-11, [1][3] covers that of #4-8 and [3][4] covers that of #12-15.
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6. |
Note |
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None.
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7. |
Schedule |
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1. Classical theory of light |
2. Geometrical optics and the theory of image formation |
3. Structures and functions of imaging optical system |
4. Quantum nature of light and its statistical behavior |
5. The mechanism of light detectors |
6. The mechanism of image sensors and their noise properties |
7. Single photon detectors and single photon imaging |
8. Lab #1: low-light imaging |
9. The physics of excitation and fluorescence in solids |
10. Fluorescence imaging techniques and their applications |
11. Lab #2: High-energy ray imaging |
12. The basics of nonlinear optics: interaction between matter and multiple photons |
13. Ultrashort pulse lasers: their types and mechanisms |
14. Multi-photon imaging techniques and their applications |
15. The future of multi-photon imaging: entangled photons and quantum imaging. Note labs might change its contents due to experimental conditions. |
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