Special Topics on Plant Physiology

SHINOMURA, Tomoko
  Elective  2 credits
【Doctor's program・full year】
19-3-1325-2612

1.
Outline
Light is by far the most important and variable environmental factor for plants. We will focus on the structure and function of photoreceptors, biogenesis, molecular properties, signal transduction, and modes of responses.
Brief lectures and review of textbooks by students and discussions.

2.
Objectives
The goal of Special Topics on Plant Physiology is to acquire an understanding of recent progress in plant photobiology including the results of molecular biology, transgenic work, biochemistry, and cell biology techniques.

3.
Grading Policy
The learning results are evaluated by academic performance of the review and discussion.

4.
Textbook and Reference
Textbook:
Photomorphogenesis in Plants and Bacteria, 3rd Edition, Function and Signal Transduction Mechanisms, Eberhard Schäfer and Ference Nagy Eds, Springer (2006) ISBN 1-4020-3810-0
Reference:
Plant Physiology and Developent, 6th Revised edition, Edited by Lincoln Taiz and Eduardo Zeiger, Sinauer Associates Inc. (2018), Product Code: 9781605357454

5.
Requirements (Assignments)
Students are expected to review the basics of biology such as cellular biology, molecular genetics, plant physiology, and plant chemistry in advance, as well as to read the recommended material prior to each class to increase their ability to follow the lectures and participate in discussions. A discussion leader will be appointed each time, and is required to prepare for the next lecture to discuss about it.
6.
Note
7.
Schedule
1. Historical overview of photomorphogenesis

2. The phytochrome: the phytochrome chromophore

3. The phytochrome: microbial phytochrome

4. The phytochrome: phytochrome genes in higher plants

5. The phytochrome: phytochrome degradation and dark reversion

6. The phytochrome: intracellular localization of phytochromes

7. Blue-light and UV-receptors: historical overview

8. Blue-light and UV-receptors: cryptochrome

9. Blue-light and UV-receptors: phototropins

10. Blue-light and UV-receptors: blue-light photoreceptors - beyond phototropins and cryptochromes

11. Blue-light and UV-receptors: UV-B and signaling in higher plants

12. Blue-light and UV-receptors: signal transduction in blue light-mediated responses

13. A role for chlorophyll precursors in plastid-to-nucleus signaling

14. Photomorphogenesis of ferns

15. Photomorphogenesis of mosses
The subjects and schedule may be adjusted as the course progresses depending on the needs and interests of the students.

1.
Outline
Light is by far the most important and variable environmental factor for plants. We will focus on the structure and function of photoreceptors, biogenesis, molecular properties, signal transduction, and modes of responses.
Brief lectures and review of textbooks by students and discussions.

2.
Objectives
The goal of Special Topics on Plant Physiology is to acquire an understanding of recent progress in plant photobiology including the results of molecular biology, transgenic work, biochemistry, and cell biology techniques.

3.
Grading Policy
The learning results are evaluated by academic performance of the review and discussion.

4.
Textbook and Reference
Textbook:
Photomorphogenesis in Plants and Bacteria, 3rd Edition, Function and Signal Transduction Mechanisms, Eberhard Schäfer and Ference Nagy Eds, Springer (2006) ISBN 1-4020-3810-0
Reference:
Plant Physiology and Developent, 6th Revised edition, Edited by Lincoln Taiz and Eduardo Zeiger, Sinauer Associates Inc. (2018), Product Code: 9781605357454

5.
Requirements (Assignments)
Students are expected to review the basics of biology such as cellular biology, molecular genetics, plant physiology, and plant chemistry in advance, as well as to read the recommended material prior to each class to increase their ability to follow the lectures and participate in discussions. A discussion leader will be appointed each time, and is required to prepare for the next lecture to discuss about it.
6.
Note
7.
Schedule
1. Historical overview of photomorphogenesis

2. The phytochrome: the phytochrome chromophore

3. The phytochrome: microbial phytochrome

4. The phytochrome: phytochrome genes in higher plants

5. The phytochrome: phytochrome degradation and dark reversion

6. The phytochrome: intracellular localization of phytochromes

7. Blue-light and UV-receptors: historical overview

8. Blue-light and UV-receptors: cryptochrome

9. Blue-light and UV-receptors: phototropins

10. Blue-light and UV-receptors: blue-light photoreceptors - beyond phototropins and cryptochromes

11. Blue-light and UV-receptors: UV-B and signaling in higher plants

12. Blue-light and UV-receptors: signal transduction in blue light-mediated responses

13. A role for chlorophyll precursors in plastid-to-nucleus signaling

14. Photomorphogenesis of ferns

15. Photomorphogenesis of mosses
The subjects and schedule may be adjusted as the course progresses depending on the needs and interests of the students.