Color Science

KITAJIMA. Hideko
  Elective  2 credits
【Regional Economics・2nd semester】
19-1-1808-4948

1.
Outline
"Color science" is a learning to elucidate the color scientifically.

Color science is an academic discipline mainly to elucidate colors from aspects such as physics, physiology and psychology. There are research fields such as "color culture". In other words, it is cross-discipline from natural science to humanities. You will be able to master a wide range of knowledge about colors. Given two main themes of color science, those are

1) The mechanism people distinguish colors.
2) Strict representation of visible colors, and the way to communicate colors to others.

In this course, you will acquire knowledge on the fundamentals of color science such as "light and color", "color specification system" and "color harmony".

This course is designed to achieve Learning Goals 1,3, and 4 of the General Basic Subjects. It is mainly lecture type, and designed to group works and practices.
2.
Objectives
The main purposes of this course are as follows:

1) The understanding of "light and color", and be able to explain its relationship.
2) To be able to understand and explain about two color specification systems.
3) The understanding of "color harmony", and able to make color combinations according to the theory.
3.
Grading Policy
Participation in lecture / attendance attitude: 15%
Practices, reports, etc. Submissions: 25%
Examination: 60%

Evaluate in total 100%

Answers and comments of the exam will be uploaded to LMS(Learning Management System) on the next day.

4.
Textbook and Reference
『COLOR 色彩』 by Yoshio Ooi and Hideaki Kawasaki
Nihon shikiken jigyou corp.
ISBN:978-4-901355-27-8
5.
Requirements (Assignments)
It needs about 2 hours of preparation and review every time.
Details are in the "Schedule" below.













6.
Note
Lectures will be done using PowerPoint, and materials are given out as needed.

Lectures will proceed by using "New color scheme card 199a" (¥780 + tax, Nihon shikiken jigyou corp). Besides that, sketchbook (172×250mm), paste, scissors, ruler and so on are necessary. Please bring them on the 2nd lecture.





7.
Schedule
1. Guidance, explanation of the course.
Prep: Pick up the "color" section in Shogakkan's "Japanese Language Dictionary" and inspect all its meanings.
Review: Make a report to explain about "the function of color”, and submit it in the next class.






2. Light and Color (1) What is light? The nature of light and color.
Prep: Examine about "electromagnetic wave" and "spectrum", and organize them on your notebook
Review: Make a report to explain about "light", "spectral distribution" and "spectral reflectance curve", and submit it in the next class.



3. Light and Color (2) "eye mechanism" and "color mixture".
Prep: Examine the color mixture examples (red + blue = purple etc.) of paint as much as possible, and write them on your notebook.
Review: Make a report to explain about the connections between visual cell of retina and color, and submit it in the next class.









4. Color Specification System (1) Color classification.
Prep: Think about how to classify colors on your own, and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make a report to explain about the difference between your classifications and the one you learned, and submit it in the next class.











5. Color Specification System (2) Three attributes of color.
Prep: What is color attribute? Also examine what kind of things are possible for attribute, and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make a report to explain about hue, lightness and saturation, and submit it in the next class.

6. Color Specification System (3) PCCS (Practical Color Co-ordinate System)
Prep: Examine the concept of "tone", and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make up the manual of PCCS, and submit it in the next class.
7. Color Specification System (4) Color specification by word (idiomatic and systematic color names of JIS [Japanese Industrial Standard])
Prep: Examine color names (basic, peculiar, idiomatic and systematic color names), and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make a report to explain about the four color names, and submit it in the next class.
8. Color Specification System (5) Munsell color system.
Prep: Examine about the "Munsell", and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make a report to explain "Munsell color system", and submit it in the next class.



9. Color Harmony (1) Basic ideas of color scheme and color combination by the difference of hue.
Prep: Reconfirm the material "hue circle and tone" of PCCS, and memorize it.
Review: Make 7 examples of two-color combination by the difference of hue, and submit them in the next class.


10. Color Harmony (2) Color combination by tone difference.
Prep: Reconfirm the material "image of PCCS tone" and understand the concept.
Review: Make 6 examples of two-color combination by tone difference, and submit them in the next class.
11. Color Harmony (3) Natural order and color harmony.
Prep: Observe the color appearance of an object about thirty minutes in nature (outside the building).
Review: Make a report to explain the observation result, take into account the "natural sequence of hues”, and submit it in the next class.
12. Color Harmony (4) Many color harmonies and color harmony by Judd.
Prep: List one representative "color harmony theory" and examine its contents on your notebook.
Review: Make up Judd's four color harmony theories with color chips and attach a report in explanation (about 200 letters each), and submit them in the next class.
13. Color Harmony (5) Color harmony and color scheme technique.
Prep: Understand the outline of the material "color harmony and color scheme technique", and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make up 6 instructed color schemes of 2 to 4 colors combination, and submit them in the next class.

14. Color Universal Design.
Prep: Examine the "universal design (UD)" and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make a report to explain the relevance to "UD" and "a diversity of color vision”, and submit it in the next class.
15. Summary
Prep: Look over from 1 to 14 lectures again, and write down the points clearly of those you don't understand






1.
Outline
"Color science" is a learning to elucidate the color scientifically.

Color science is an academic discipline mainly to elucidate colors from aspects such as physics, physiology and psychology. There are research fields such as "color culture". In other words, it is cross-discipline from natural science to humanities. You will be able to master a wide range of knowledge about colors. Given two main themes of color science, those are

1) The mechanism people distinguish colors.
2) Strict representation of visible colors, and the way to communicate colors to others.

In this course, you will acquire knowledge on the fundamentals of color science such as "light and color", "color specification system" and "color harmony".

This course is designed to achieve Learning Goals 1,3, and 4 of the General Basic Subjects. It is mainly lecture type, and designed to group works and practices.
2.
Objectives
The main purposes of this course are as follows:

1) The understanding of "light and color", and be able to explain its relationship.
2) To be able to understand and explain about two color specification systems.
3) The understanding of "color harmony", and able to make color combinations according to the theory.
3.
Grading Policy
Participation in lecture / attendance attitude: 15%
Practices, reports, etc. Submissions: 25%
Examination: 60%

Evaluate in total 100%

Answers and comments of the exam will be uploaded to LMS(Learning Management System) on the next day.

4.
Textbook and Reference
『COLOR 色彩』 by Yoshio Ooi and Hideaki Kawasaki
Nihon shikiken jigyou corp.
ISBN:978-4-901355-27-8
5.
Requirements (Assignments)
It needs about 2 hours of preparation and review every time.
Details are in the "Schedule" below.













6.
Note
Lectures will be done using PowerPoint, and materials are given out as needed.

Lectures will proceed by using "New color scheme card 199a" (¥780 + tax, Nihon shikiken jigyou corp). Besides that, sketchbook (172×250mm), paste, scissors, ruler and so on are necessary. Please bring them on the 2nd lecture.





7.
Schedule
1. Guidance, explanation of the course.
Prep: Pick up the "color" section in Shogakkan's "Japanese Language Dictionary" and inspect all its meanings.
Review: Make a report to explain about "the function of color”, and submit it in the next class.






2. Light and Color (1) What is light? The nature of light and color.
Prep: Examine about "electromagnetic wave" and "spectrum", and organize them on your notebook
Review: Make a report to explain about "light", "spectral distribution" and "spectral reflectance curve", and submit it in the next class.



3. Light and Color (2) "eye mechanism" and "color mixture".
Prep: Examine the color mixture examples (red + blue = purple etc.) of paint as much as possible, and write them on your notebook.
Review: Make a report to explain about the connections between visual cell of retina and color, and submit it in the next class.









4. Color Specification System (1) Color classification.
Prep: Think about how to classify colors on your own, and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make a report to explain about the difference between your classifications and the one you learned, and submit it in the next class.











5. Color Specification System (2) Three attributes of color.
Prep: What is color attribute? Also examine what kind of things are possible for attribute, and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make a report to explain about hue, lightness and saturation, and submit it in the next class.

6. Color Specification System (3) PCCS (Practical Color Co-ordinate System)
Prep: Examine the concept of "tone", and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make up the manual of PCCS, and submit it in the next class.
7. Color Specification System (4) Color specification by word (idiomatic and systematic color names of JIS [Japanese Industrial Standard])
Prep: Examine color names (basic, peculiar, idiomatic and systematic color names), and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make a report to explain about the four color names, and submit it in the next class.
8. Color Specification System (5) Munsell color system.
Prep: Examine about the "Munsell", and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make a report to explain "Munsell color system", and submit it in the next class.



9. Color Harmony (1) Basic ideas of color scheme and color combination by the difference of hue.
Prep: Reconfirm the material "hue circle and tone" of PCCS, and memorize it.
Review: Make 7 examples of two-color combination by the difference of hue, and submit them in the next class.


10. Color Harmony (2) Color combination by tone difference.
Prep: Reconfirm the material "image of PCCS tone" and understand the concept.
Review: Make 6 examples of two-color combination by tone difference, and submit them in the next class.
11. Color Harmony (3) Natural order and color harmony.
Prep: Observe the color appearance of an object about thirty minutes in nature (outside the building).
Review: Make a report to explain the observation result, take into account the "natural sequence of hues”, and submit it in the next class.
12. Color Harmony (4) Many color harmonies and color harmony by Judd.
Prep: List one representative "color harmony theory" and examine its contents on your notebook.
Review: Make up Judd's four color harmony theories with color chips and attach a report in explanation (about 200 letters each), and submit them in the next class.
13. Color Harmony (5) Color harmony and color scheme technique.
Prep: Understand the outline of the material "color harmony and color scheme technique", and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make up 6 instructed color schemes of 2 to 4 colors combination, and submit them in the next class.

14. Color Universal Design.
Prep: Examine the "universal design (UD)" and organize it on your notebook.
Review: Make a report to explain the relevance to "UD" and "a diversity of color vision”, and submit it in the next class.
15. Summary
Prep: Look over from 1 to 14 lectures again, and write down the points clearly of those you don't understand