授業の概要（ねらい）

1) [Environmental ecology I and II] include a study of the environment and living organisms, and how they interact with their physical environment. Topics to be covered in the course include environmental systems, biodiversity, population ecology, community ecology, renewable and nonrenewable energy sources, sustainable cities, as well as other related themes.
2) The course will begin with basic knowledge to enable students from different backgrounds to cope with the teaching materials.

授業の到達目標

Students are expected to be able to:
1) understand and explain the environmental problems and systems.
2) understand and explain ecological principles and sustainability.
3) understand and explain sustaining biodiversity.

成績評価の方法および基準

1. Term-end written exam will be held (totally 60 points).
2. Quizzes throughout the whole course will be conducted (totally 30 points).
3. Activities and participation though classes (totally 10 points).

教科書・参考文献

準備学修の内容

[Prior the class]
Students are highly encouraged to read the relevant chapters from the reference book in advance, to ensure the maximum benefits of the class. They should not hesitate to contact the instructor for any further explanation if needed.

[Post the class]
Students are required to read the taught subjects at home.

その他履修上の注意事項

授業内容