Aeronautical Meteorology1
TeachersIMAI, Michio
Grade, SemesterYear 1 1st semest [Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering]
CategoryBasic Major Subjects
Elective, CreditsElective Requisites 2credit
 Syllabus Number2E101

Course Description

Condition of atmosphere is diverted and causes various weather phenomenon. Those phenomenon affect specs of aircrafts and flight plans` feasibility. Knowledge of weather is mandatory subject for not only planers and pilots, but also important for technicians.
In this lecture, students will learn the fundamental metrological topics, such as the atmospheric structure, air presser and causes of phenomenon like wind, cloud, fog, lightning, and rain. Obtain knowledge of weather charts and weather reports.
Mainly, this course is a lecture style, but practical training may be held as needed.
Please learn knowledge related to DP2.

Course Objectives

The objective is to understand the topics listed below:
(1) Necessity of weather knowledge in aeronautical service.
(2) Principals of various weather phenomenon, such as characteristics of atmosphere and wind including turbulences.
(3) Field of view, air masses, and fronts to grape weather phenomenon.
(4) The meaning and use of weather map and weather information like weather reports.

Grading Policy

This course is evaluated by the result of the exam (80%) and quizzes (20%).
The answer of each quiz will be explained.

Textbook and Reference

KindTitleAuthorPublisher
TextbookKihon ga wakaru Book of Meteorology
Iwatsuki Hideaki Syuwa system, ISBN 978-4-7980-5367-7
ReferencesIntroduction to MeteorologyYonejiro Yamagishi Ohmsha, ISBN 978-4-274-20989-5
ReferencesAviation and Weather ABCKimio Kato ISBN 978-4-425-51094-8
ReferencesAviation weather required for pilotTakeo Nishina ISBN 978-4-425-51401-4

Requirements(Assignments)

Review assigned metrological vocabularies in notebooks, before each class.(1 hour)
Simple quizzes will be assigned in each class, for review in notebooks.(2 hours)

Note

Lecture is based on the high school level of physics (especially in thermology) and earth science. (especially, about weather). Mainly, this course is a lecture style but practical training may be held as needed.

Schedule

1Aviation with Weather and Atmosphere:
-Importance of meteorological knowledge for aeronautical service.
-Structure of atmosphere.
2Weather Information:
Learn about
-how to search weather condition.
-how to analyze weather data
-how to read metrological reports
3Weather Chart:
Learn how to read weather charts (surface weather chart and upper air chart)
4Temperature and Air pressure:
Learn about
-vertical distribution and stratification in the atmosphere.
-relation between altitude and air pressure.
-pressure altitude.
-pressure gradient.
5Air Motion:
Learn about
-physical principles to produce wind.
-effect of earth’s rotation (centrifugal force and coriolis force).
-variations of wind (geostrophic wind, gradient wind, cyclostrophic wind).
6Laws of Motion:
Learn about
-Concept of air motion (advection, divergence, convergence), wind shear, and turbulence.
7Cloud and Precipitation (1):
Learn about
-the kinds of clouds.
-cumulonimbus and effect to aircrafts.
-characteristics of vapor.
-moist air.
-weather phenomenon from the thermodynamic perspective.
8Cloud and Precipitation (2):
Learn about
-stability of atmosphere.
-cloud formation.
-principals of precipitation such as raindrop.
9Learn how to read METAR and TAF.
10Terrestrial Weather:
Learn about
-atomistic border line.
-surface friction.
-fog and low layered cloud.
-effect of those phenomenon to visibility.
11Emissions and Air Motion:
Learn about
-solar radiation.
-energy balance and air motion.
-air mass.
-jet stream.
12Middle Latitude Air Mass:
Learn about
-front.
-cloud and precipitation next to low pressure.
-air masses and fronts around Japan.
Typhoon:
Learn about
-the structure and development of tropical cyclones, and developed typhoons.
13Middle / Small Phenomenon:
Learn about
-enforced disturbance.
-middle and small weather phenomenon caused by unstable condition.
14Forecast and Warning:
Learn about
-numerical weather prediction
-area forecasts / warnings / contrary weather forecast chars for aeronautical service.
15Final Exam, Overview