Solid State Physics
TeachersHASHIMOTO, Keizo
Grade, SemesterYear 2 1st semest [Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering]
CategorySpecial Subjects
Elective, CreditsElective 2credit
 Syllabus Number2D204

Course Description

Early in the 20th century, quantum mechanics and relativity theory were born, modern physics have developed very rapidly since then. A. Einstein contributed very much to both theories, but he had refused to accept quantum mechanics until the end. Solid state physics clarifies the structure of the atom and electron cloud, based on the quantum physics. This course includes the derivation of Schrodinger’s wave equation and its solution in the hydrogen atom. Crystal structure and X-ray diffraction theory will be discussed.

Course Objectives

This course presents an introduction to quantum mechanics, crystal structure and X-ray diffraction. Schrodinger’s equation will be the starting point. The goal of this course is to understand, 1) the historical developments of quantum theory, 2)properties of particles and waves, 3) four quantum numbers to describe the electron cloud structure of the atom. Crystal is an aggregate of many atoms with the periodic motif. Crystal structure is identified by means of applying the X-ray diffraction theory.

Grading Policy

Final examination (80%),report (20%)

Textbook and Reference

KindTitleAuthorPublisher
Textbook
ReferencesKougakukiso BusseibuturigakuT.Fujiwara, Suurikougakusy ISBN-13-978-4901683654
ReferencesRyousiron wo tanosimu hon K.SatoPHP Bunko ISBN4-569-57390-8

Requirements(Assignments)

Lecture note and related papers will be shown up in LMS. Student must pre-study scientific terms. Related topics with quantum mechanics will be seen in YouTube, please watch the contents. Homework will be shown in LMS.

Note

Schedule

1Before birth of quantum mechanics: History of physics (Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo and Newton)
2Birth of quantum mechanics 1: Concept of quantum by Plank and V.deBrogi

3Birth of quantum mechanics 2: Hydrogen atom model by Bohr

4Atom and electron state 1: Derivation of Schrodinger’s wave equation

5Atom and electron state 2: Schrodinger’s wave equation and Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle

6Electron state of hydrogen 1: Solution of wave equation

7Electron state of hydrogen 2: Four kinds of quantum number

8One dimensional lattice and free electron model: Application of Schrodinger’s wave equation

9Scattering of X-ray by atom: Atomic scattering factor

10Crystal from symmetry: Bravais lattice, unit cell Millar index

11X-ray diffraction 1: Bragg’s diffraction condition

12X-ray diffraction 2: Diffraction by wave function

13Structure factor of crystal 1: Reciprocal lattice and Laue’s diffraction condition

14Structure factor of crystal 2: Structure factors of FCC, BCC and NaCl and their X-ray diffraction patterns

15Final examination and summaries